AdvancedA-001-003-005
What is the resonant frequency of a series RLC circuit, if R is 47 ohms, L is 3 microhenrys and C is 40 picofarads?
C
Answer
Advanced theory and components
Type
A
14.5 kHz
B
13.1 MHz
C
14.5 MHz
D
13.1 kHz
Answer Notes
You can find the resonant frequency using the formula f = 1 / (2π√(LC)). Remember that resonance occurs when inductive reactance equals capacitive reactance, a point completely independent of the 47 ohms of resistance.
Convert the components to standard units: L = 3 microhenrys (3 × 10^-6 H) and C = 40 picofarads (40 × 10^-12 F). Multiplying these together gives 1.2 × 10^-16. The square root of this is about 1.095 × 10^-8.
Multiply this result by 2π to get the full denominator, which is approximately 6.883 × 10^-8. Dividing 1 by this value results in 14,528,000 Hz, which is 14.5 MHz. The kHz options trick students who lose track of their decimal places.
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What is the resonant frequency of a series RLC circuit, if R is 47 ohms, L is 25 microhenrys and C is 10 picofarads?
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What is the resonant frequency of a series RLC circuit, if R is 47 ohms, L is 4 microhenrys and C is 20 picofarads?