AdvancedA-002-007-004

In the common base amplifier, when the input and output signals are compared:

A
Answer
Circuit design and power supplies
Type
A
the signals are in phase
B
the signals are 180 degrees out of phase
C
the output signals leads the input signal by 90 degrees
D
the output signal lags the input signal by 90 degrees

Answer Notes

In a common base amplifier, the input signal is applied to the emitter terminal and the output is taken from the collector terminal. When the input emitter voltage increases, it causes a decrease in the forward bias of the emitter-base junction, which lowers the collector current and subsequently increases the output voltage. Because a positive-going input signal directly results in a positive-going output signal, the input and output waveforms follow each other perfectly. Therefore, there is no phase inversion; the signals remain completely in phase (0 degrees apart). Distractors mentioning a 180-degree phase shift apply to the common emitter configuration. Options suggesting 90-degree phase shifts are characteristic of purely reactive circuits (capacitors and inductors), not standard resistive transistor amplifiers.
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In the common base amplifier, the input impedance, when compared to the output impedance is: