AdvancedA-002-007-007

In the common collector amplifier, when the input and output signals are compared:

B
Answer
Circuit design and power supplies
Type
A
the output signal lags the input signal by 90 degrees
B
the signals are in phase
C
the output signal leads the input signal by 90 degrees
D
the signals are 180 degrees out of phase

Answer Notes

A common collector amplifier, often called an emitter follower, takes its input at the base and its output at the emitter. Because the output voltage closely tracks the input voltage, the input and output signals are exactly in phase. This is a major contrast to the common emitter amplifier, which inverts the signal and produces a 180-degree phase shift. Understanding this difference is crucial for choosing the right amplifier for a specific circuit design. The distractors suggesting a 90-degree phase shift are incorrect because a standard transistor amplifier does not inherently introduce a 90-degree phase lag or lead; such shifts are typical of reactive circuits containing capacitors or inductors.
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In the common emitter amplifier, when the input and output signals are compared:
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