AdvancedA-003-001-002
What is the RMS value of a 340 volt peak-to-peak pure sine wave?
C
Answer
Transmitters and receivers
Type
A
170 volts
B
240 volts
C
120 volts
D
300 volts
Answer Notes
To find the RMS (Root Mean Square) value from a peak-to-peak voltage, you must perform two mathematical steps. First, divide the peak-to-peak voltage by 2 to find the peak voltage. For a 340 V peak-to-peak sine wave, the peak voltage is 340 / 2 = 170 volts.
Second, multiply the peak voltage by 0.707 (or divide by the square root of 2) to convert it to the RMS value. Taking 170 V multiplied by 0.707 gives approximately 120 volts.
This value (120V RMS from 170V peak) is the standard calculation for household mains electricity in North America, making it a very common and practical scenario to understand.
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