AdvancedA-004-001-006

The ripple frequency produced by a full-wave power supply connected to a normal household circuit is:

C
Answer
Measurements and troubleshooting
Type
A
90 Hz
B
60 Hz
C
120 Hz
D
30 Hz

Answer Notes

A standard North American household electrical circuit operates at an AC frequency of 60 Hz. This means the voltage waveform completes 60 full cycles (one positive half and one negative half per cycle) every second. A full-wave rectifier actively flips the negative half of each AC cycle so that it becomes positive. Because both the positive and negative halves of the original 60 Hz cycle are converted into positive pulses, there are exactly twice as many 'bumps' or pulses per second at the output. This doubling effect results in an output ripple frequency of 120 Hz (2 x 60 Hz). A half-wave rectifier, which simply blocks the negative half, would retain a 60 Hz ripple.
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For a given transformer the maximum output voltage available from a full-wave bridge rectifier circuit will be:
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The ripple frequency produced by a half-wave power supply connected to a normal household circuit is: