AdvancedA-007-002-007
What is a typical velocity factor for coaxial cable with polyethylene dielectric?
C
Answer
Interference, EMC, and safety
Type
A
0.1
B
0.33
C
0.66
D
2.7
Answer Notes
Coaxial cables use different types of insulating materials (dielectrics) which dictate how fast the signal travels. For a standard coaxial cable using a solid polyethylene dielectric, the typical velocity factor is 0.66.
This means that an RF signal travels through this specific type of cable at exactly 66% of the speed of light in a vacuum.
Other materials will yield different values; for example, foam dielectrics have velocity factors closer to 0.80 or higher. However, 0.66 is the fundamental textbook benchmark for solid polyethylene. An option like 2.7 is impossible because a signal cannot exceed the speed of light (which would be a VF greater than 1.0).
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What is the term for the ratio of the actual velocity at which a signal travels through a transmission line to the speed of light in a vacuum?
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