AdvancedA-007-004-006

A half-wave dipole antenna is normally fed at the point where:

C
Answer
Interference, EMC, and safety
Type
A
the antenna is resonant
B
the resistance is maximum
C
the current is maximum
D
the voltage is maximum

Answer Notes

Antennas are normally fed at points where their impedance closely matches the characteristic impedance of standard transmission lines, such as 50-ohm or 75-ohm coaxial cable. In a half-wave dipole, the center represents the point of maximum current and minimum voltage. According to Ohm's Law (Z = E/I), a low voltage divided by a high current yields a low impedance value. Therefore, feeding the dipole at the center—the point of maximum current—ensures an impedance match suitable for everyday feed lines. Feeding it at a point of maximum voltage (like the ends) would present a very high impedance, requiring a specialized matching network or feedline like ladder line.
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In a half-wave dipole, the highest distribution of ________ occurs at the middle.
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At the ends of a half-wave dipole: