BasicB-003-010-007
When receiving a modulated signal, what is the adverse consequence of too narrow a receiver bandwidth?
A
Answer
Basic radio theory
Type
A
Loss of information
B
Lower signal strength
C
Lower signal-to-noise ratio
D
Loss of dynamic range
Answer Notes
Receiver bandwidth determines how wide a range of frequencies is allowed to pass through the receiver's filters. To perfectly reproduce a modulated signal, the receiver's bandwidth must be at least as wide as the signal's transmitted bandwidth.
If the receiver bandwidth is too narrow, it will 'chop off' the outer edges (sidebands) of the incoming signal. Since these sidebands carry the actual modulated data, such as voice audio frequencies, cutting them off results in a loss of information, making the audio sound muffled or completely incomprehensible.
While a narrower bandwidth can actually improve the signal-to-noise ratio by cutting out adjacent noise, the primary adverse consequence is losing the vital components of the desired signal itself.
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A superheterodyne receiver has an intermediate frequency (IF) of 455 kHz. The local oscillator runs above the operating frequency. To which frequency should it be tuned to receive a signal on 3.54 MHz?
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Apart from sensitivity and selectivity, which of these is the third main indicator of communications receiver performance?