BasicB-003-015-008
When using a digital mode based on a computer sound card, how can you verify that the transmit audio level is NOT excessive?
D
Answer
Basic radio theory
Type
A
Ensure your transmitter's audio compression is set to maximum
B
Verify that the automatic level control (ALC) is actively limiting every transmission
C
Ask a local station to confirm your signal can be successfully decoded
D
Ask a local station to confirm your signal is free of splatter
Answer Notes
When operating sound card-based digital modes, it is crucial to avoid overdriving your transmitter's audio input. Excessive audio levels will cause the transmitter to operate non-linearly, resulting in intermodulation distortion, commonly known as 'splatter.'
The best practical way to ensure your audio level is not excessive is to ask a local station to observe your signal on a waterfall display and confirm it is clean and free of splatter.
The other options represent exactly what you should avoid. You do not want audio compression turned on, nor do you want the Automatic Level Control (ALC) actively limiting the transmission, as both will heavily distort a digital signal. Furthermore, simply confirming a signal can be decoded does not mean it isn't simultaneously splattering across the band.
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