BasicB-004-003-006

A semiconductor device is labelled as a "general purpose audio NPN device." What is it?

D
Answer
Components and circuits
Type
A
Thyristor
B
Triac
C
Field-effect transistor
D
Bipolar transistor

Answer Notes

The term "NPN" specifically describes the layered semiconductor structure (Negative-Positive-Negative) of a Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT). Along with PNP, these designate the two standard types of bipolar transistors used in electronics for amplification and switching. Field-effect transistors (FETs) are characterized differently, typically being referred to as N-channel or P-channel devices rather than NPN or PNP. Thyristors and triacs are more complex switching devices that use four layers of material (PNPN). Therefore, whenever you see a component described simply as an NPN or PNP device, it is a bipolar transistor.
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What are the two basic types of bipolar transistors?