BasicB-005-005-004
Two 1000-ohm resistors are connected in parallel across a 12-volt battery. What is the total current?
A
Answer
Transmitters, receivers, and measurements
Type
A
24 milliamperes
B
60 milliamperes
C
120 milliamperes
D
12 milliamperes
Answer Notes
To find the total current, you can use Ohm's Law (I = E / R). First, determine the total resistance of the circuit. When two identical resistors are in parallel, their total resistance is half of one resistor's value. So, two 1000-ohm resistors in parallel equal 500 ohms total.
Next, apply Ohm's Law using the total resistance and the source voltage: Current (I) = 12 volts / 500 ohms. This calculates to 0.024 amperes.
To convert amperes to milliamperes, multiply by 1000. Therefore, 0.024 A equals 24 milliamperes. Alternatively, you could calculate the current for a single resistor (12V / 1000 ohms = 12 mA) and double it since there are two identical parallel paths.
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Several resistors of various values are connected in parallel. How does the total resistance of the combination compare to the individual resistors?
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The total resistance of resistors connected in series is: