BasicB-006-002-010

Your antenna tuner does not have a balanced output and you wish to use window line to feed an HF antenna. What device should you use between the tuner and the transmission line?

C
Answer
Antennas and feed lines
Type
A
Autotransformer
B
Quarter-wave transformer
C
Balun
D
Transmission line stub

Answer Notes

An antenna tuner typically has an unbalanced output designed for coaxial cable, while window line is a balanced transmission line. To connect these two safely and efficiently, you must use a device that converts between balanced and unbalanced systems. This device is called a 'balun', which is a portmanteau of 'balanced to unbalanced'. It ensures that the RF currents on the balanced line remain equal and opposite, preventing the transmission line itself from radiating. Other options like quarter-wave transformers or transmission line stubs are used strictly for impedance matching, not for converting a single-ended, unbalanced feed to a balanced one.
Previous · B-006-002-009
A balanced transmission line:
Next · B-006-002-011
What kind of transmission line has two conductors maintained side by side, a constant distance apart, using insulated spreaders?