BasicB-007-002-011
What is the position of the E region in the ionosphere?
D
Answer
Interference and suppression
Type
A
Above the C region
B
Above the F region
C
Below the D region
D
Below the F region
Answer Notes
The ionosphere consists of several distinct layers of ionized gas that are conventionally named D, E, and F, arranged from lowest to highest altitude. Therefore, the E region sits right in the middle, above the D region and below the F region.
The F region is the highest and most highly ionized layer, making it the most important for long-distance HF communication. Because the E region is situated below it, signals travelling to the F region must first pass through both the D and E regions.
Distractors like 'Above the F region' or 'Below the D region' are physically incorrect because D is the lowest layer and F is the highest. There is also no standard 'C region' used in ionospheric propagation theory.
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During the day, what two sub-regions appear in the ionosphere?
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What term describes an area that is too distant for reception of ground waves, but too close for reception of ionospheric waves?