Amateur ExtraE3A02
What characterizes libration fading of an EME signal?
B
Answer
Radio wave propagation
Type
A
A slow change in the pitch of the CW signal
B
A fluttery, irregular fading
C
A gradual loss of signal as the sun rises
D
The returning echo is several hertz lower in frequency than the transmitted signal
Answer Notes
Earth-Moon-Earth (EME) or 'moonbounce' communications involve reflecting radio signals off the surface of the Moon. Because the Moon's surface is rocky, heavily cratered, and physically irregular, it does not act like a smooth mirror for radio waves.
As the Moon orbits the Earth, it exhibits a slight wobbling motion known as libration. Because of this wobble and the uneven lunar surface, returning radio waves bounce off different parts of the Moon and arrive back at Earth at slightly different times and phases.
When these scattered, multipath signals recombine at your receiving antenna, they interfere with one another. This constant shifting of phase and amplitude produces the fluttery, irregular fading characteristic of libration fading.
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What is the approximate maximum separation measured along the surface of the Earth between two stations communicating by EME?
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When scheduling EME contacts, which of these conditions will generally result in the least path loss?