Amateur ExtraE7E06
Why is de-emphasis used in FM communications receivers?
A
Answer
Practical circuits and system design
Type
A
For compatibility with transmitters using phase modulation
B
To reduce impulse noise reception
C
For higher efficiency
D
To remove third-order distortion products
Answer Notes
In amateur radio, most voice 'FM' transmitters actually use phase modulation (PM) or pre-emphasized FM. In true phase modulation, the deviation of the signal increases as the modulating audio frequency increases, meaning higher-pitched audio naturally produces a wider deviation.
To make the received audio sound natural rather than excessively shrill, the receiver must reverse this high-frequency boost. This reversal process is called de-emphasis, which rolls off or attenuates the higher audio frequencies at the receiver's output to restore a flat audio response.
Therefore, de-emphasis is used in FM communications receivers primarily to maintain compatibility with transmitters using phase modulation. Distractors involving impulse noise are incorrect, as reducing impulse noise is the job of a noise blanker or limiter.
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What is added to an FM speech channel to boost the higher audio frequencies?
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What is meant by the term “baseband” in radio communications?