Amateur ExtraE8D01
Why are received spread spectrum signals resistant to interference?
A
Answer
Signals, modulation, and digital modes
Type
A
Signals not using the spread spectrum algorithm are suppressed in the receiver
B
The high power used by a spread spectrum transmitter keeps its signal from being easily overpowered
C
Built-in error correction codes minimize interference
D
If the receiver detects interference, it will signal the transmitter to change frequencies
Answer Notes
Spread spectrum communications work by distributing the transmitted signal's energy across a very wide bandwidth using a specific pseudo-random algorithm. At the receiving end, the receiver uses the exact same algorithm to 'de-spread' the signal and recover the original data.
Because interfering signals (or conventional narrowband signals) do not possess this specific pseudo-random algorithm, they are not de-spread by the receiver. Instead, the receiver's decoding process actually spreads the interference out, reducing it to low-level background noise. Distractors suggesting the use of high transmitter power are entirely backward, as spread spectrum signals typically operate with very low power density.
Previous · E8C15
What technique do individual nodes use to form a mesh network?
Next · E8D02
What spread spectrum communications technique uses a high-speed binary bit stream to shift the phase of an RF carrier?