Amateur ExtraE9A02

What is the effective radiated power (ERP) of a repeater station with 150 watts transmitter power output, 2 dB feed line loss, 2.2 dB duplexer loss, and 7 dBd antenna gain?

D
Answer
Antennas and transmission lines
Type
A
469 watts
B
78.7 watts
C
420 watts
D
286 watts

Answer Notes

To find the Effective Radiated Power (ERP), you must first calculate the net system gain or loss in decibels (dB). The total loss in the system is the sum of the feed line loss and the duplexer loss: 2 dB + 2.2 dB = 4.2 dB of total loss. The antenna provides a gain of 7 dBd. Subtracting the system losses from the antenna gain gives the net system gain: 7 dB - 4.2 dB = 2.8 dB net gain. Next, convert this net decibel gain into a power multiplier using the formula: Multiplier = 10^(dB/10). In this case, 10^(2.8/10) = 10^0.28, which is approximately 1.905. Finally, multiply the original transmitter output power by this multiplier: 150 watts × 1.905 = 285.8 watts, which rounds to 286 watts.
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What is an isotropic radiator?
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What term describing total radiated power takes into account all gains and losses?