GeneralG4C10

What could be a symptom caused by a ground loop in your station’s audio connections?

A
Answer
Amateur station equipment
Type
A
You receive reports of “hum” on your station’s transmitted signal
B
The SWR reading for one or more antennas is suddenly very high
C
An item of station equipment starts to draw excessive amounts of current
D
You receive reports of harmonic interference from your station

Answer Notes

A ground loop occurs when there are multiple paths to ground between pieces of station equipment, creating a closed loop. Because of slight differences in potential, alternating current (AC) from the power line can flow through the shielding of your audio cables. This stray AC voltage introduces a 60 Hz or 120 Hz modulation into your microphone or audio lines. As a result, the transmitting equipment picks up this noise, and receiving stations will hear a distinct, low-frequency "hum" riding on your transmitted voice signal. Ground loops only affect the low-frequency audio and ground potential aspects of your station. They do not cause high SWR, which is an antenna system issue, nor do they generate RF harmonic interference or cause excessive DC current draw.
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How can the effects of ground loops be minimized?
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What technique helps to minimize RF “hot spots” in an amateur station?