GeneralG5B09
What is the RMS voltage of a sine wave with a value of 17 volts peak?
B
Answer
Electrical principles
Type
A
8.5 volts
B
12 volts
C
24 volts
D
34 volts
Answer Notes
To convert the peak voltage of a sine wave to its Root Mean Square (RMS) equivalent, you multiply the peak value by 0.707 (which mathematically is 1 divided by the square root of 2).
Applying this formula to the given value: 17 volts peak multiplied by 0.707 equals approximately 12.019 volts. Rounding this to the nearest whole number gives exactly 12 volts.
Distractors like 24 volts come from incorrectly multiplying by 1.414 instead of 0.707, while 34 volts is simply double the peak value. Recognizing that RMS is always lower than the peak voltage helps eliminate these larger distractors immediately.
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What is the peak-to-peak voltage of a sine wave with an RMS voltage of 120 volts?
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What percentage of power loss is equivalent to a loss of 1 dB?