Which of the following describes the function of a two-input AND gate?

In digital logic, an AND gate performs logical multiplication. Its output is driven to a 'high' logic state (often represented by a positive voltage like 5V or a binary 1) if and only if all of its inputs are also in a 'high' state. If any input is 'low', the output immediately goes 'low'. The name itself is the best mnemonic: Input 1 AND Input 2 must be high for the output to be high. The distractors describe other common logic gates. For example, an OR gate has a high output when either input is high, and a NAND gate has a low output only when both inputs are high.