GeneralG7B07
Which of the following are basic components of a sine wave oscillator?
D
Answer
Practical circuits
Type
A
An amplifier and a divider
B
A frequency multiplier and a mixer
C
A circulator and a filter operating in a feed-forward loop
D
A filter and an amplifier operating in a feedback loop
Answer Notes
An oscillator is essentially an electronic circuit that generates a continuous, repeating waveform without requiring an external input signal. The most basic way to achieve this is by combining an amplifier with a frequency-determining component, such as a tuned filter.
To sustain oscillation, a portion of the amplifier's output must be routed back to its input in phase. This is known as a positive feedback loop. The filter ensures that only the desired specific frequency is fed back and amplified, allowing the circuit to build and maintain a smooth sine wave.
Options that mention dividers, frequency multipliers, or feed-forward loops are incorrect because they describe entirely different RF processes (such as frequency synthesis) rather than the foundational regenerative feedback loop required to create an oscillation.
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