Technician 2022-2026T3C10
Which of the following bands may provide long-distance communications via the ionosphere’s F region during the peak of the sunspot cycle?
A
Answer
Radio wave propagation
Type
A
6 and 10 meters
B
23 centimeters
C
70 centimeters and 1.25 meters
D
All these choices are correct
Answer Notes
During the peak of the 11-year sunspot cycle, the sun emits exceptionally high levels of ultraviolet radiation. This intensely ionizes the F region of the ionosphere, raising the maximum usable frequency (MUF) high enough to reflect signals that would normally pierce right through into space.
The 10-meter (28 MHz) and 6-meter (50 MHz) bands are perfectly positioned to take advantage of this heightened solar activity. When the MUF rises above 50 MHz, global communications on the 6-meter 'magic band' become possible using standard F-layer skip.
The other choices (23 cm, 70 cm, and 1.25 m) are UHF and high VHF frequencies. Their wavelengths are far too short and their frequencies too high to ever bounce off the F region, even during the most intense solar maximums; they will simply pass straight through the ionosphere.
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What is generally the best time for long-distance 10 meter band propagation via the F region?
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Why is the radio horizon for VHF and UHF signals more distant than the visual horizon?