Technician 2026-2030T4B04
What does an FM signal sound like when received slightly off frequency?
D
Answer
Station setup and equipment operation
Type
A
The audio increases in pitch
B
The audio decrease in pitch
C
There is no effect except for reduction in amplitude
D
The audio becomes distorted
Answer Notes
In Frequency Modulation (FM), the audio information is conveyed by variations in the carrier's frequency. The receiver uses a discriminator circuit to decode these frequency swings back into audio. If the receiver is tuned slightly off the center frequency of the transmitted signal, the discriminator cannot properly track the full swing of the deviation.
Because parts of the signal fall outside the receiver's filter passband, the resulting audio is clipped and sounds 'scratchy' or distorted. Unlike Single Sideband (SSB) signals, where being off-frequency noticeably changes the pitch of a voice, being off-frequency on FM degrades the audio quality without shifting the pitch.
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How is squelch adjusted so that a weak FM signal can be heard?
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What does the scanning function of an FM transceiver do?