AdvancedA-002-012-007
A device which helps with receiver overload and spurious responses at VHF, UHF and above may be installed in the receiver front end. It is called a:
C
Answer
Circuit design and power supplies
Type
A
diplexer
B
directional coupler
C
helical resonator
D
duplexer
Answer Notes
A helical resonator is a highly selective, high-Q bandpass filter consisting of a wire helix enclosed inside a conductive square or cylindrical shield. When installed in the front end of a VHF or UHF receiver, it acts as an excellent preselector, allowing only a very narrow band of desired frequencies to pass through to the sensitive mixer stages.
By keeping overwhelmingly strong adjacent-band signals out of the sensitive receiver circuitry, the helical resonator prevents front-end overload, intermodulation distortion, and other spurious responses.
While duplexers and diplexers also utilize resonant filtering, their primary purpose is to combine or separate different frequency paths (such as allowing a transmitter and receiver to safely share a single antenna). A directional coupler is an entirely different device used to sample RF power for measurement, offering no receiver filtering benefits.
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On VHF and above, 1/4 wavelength coaxial cavities are used to give protection from high-level signals. For a frequency of approximately 50 MHz, the diameter of such a device would be about 10 cm (4 in). What would be its approximate length?
Next · A-002-012-008
Where you require bandwidth at VHF and higher frequencies about equal to a television channel, a good choice of filter is the: