AdvancedA-005-006-003
How can intermodulation interference between two repeater transmitters in close proximity often be reduced or eliminated?
B
Answer
Antennas and transmission lines
Type
A
By installing a low-pass filter in the antenna transmission line
B
By installing a terminated circulator or ferrite isolator in the transmission line to the transmitter and duplexer
C
By installing a high-pass filter in the antenna transmission line
D
By using a Class C final amplifier with high driving power
Answer Notes
To prevent intermodulation interference at a shared transmitter site, you must stop the RF energy from one transmitter from flowing backward into the final amplifier of another. A terminated circulator or ferrite isolator is the standard commercial solution for this problem.
A ferrite isolator acts like a one-way valve for RF energy. It allows the transmitter's own signal to pass forward to the antenna with minimal loss, but it diverts and absorbs any external signals coming back down the feedline into a terminated dummy load.
Standard filters like low-pass or high-pass filters are generally ineffective here because the interfering transmitters are usually operating on frequencies very close to the victim transmitter's frequency, passing right through standard LC filters.
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How does intermodulation interference between two repeater transmitters usually occur?
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If a receiver tuned to 146.70 MHz receives an intermodulation product signal whenever a nearby transmitter transmits on 146.52, what are the two most likely frequencies for the other interfering signal?