AdvancedA-006-003-009
Why are very low noise figures relatively unimportant for a high frequency receiver?
D
Answer
Propagation and operating practice
Type
A
Ionospheric distortion of the received signal creates high noise levels
B
Regardless of the front end, the succeeding stages when used on HF are very noisy
C
The use of SSB and CW on the HF bands overcomes the noise
D
External HF noise, man-made and natural, are higher than the internal noise generated by the receiver
Answer Notes
On the High Frequency (HF) bands (3 to 30 MHz), the level of external background noise picked up by the antenna is exceptionally high. This external noise comes from thunderstorms around the world (atmospheric noise), galactic noise, and man-made electrical interference.
Because this external noise floor is already quite loud, the incoming signals must be stronger than this environmental noise to be heard. As long as the receiver's internal noise is quieter than the external antenna noise, further improving (lowering) the receiver's noise figure will not help you hear weaker signals; the weak signals are already buried in the atmospheric noise.
At VHF and UHF frequencies, however, external atmospheric noise is minimal. In those bands, a very low receiver noise figure becomes extremely important for detecting weak signals.
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The noise generated in a receiver of good design originates in the:
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The term which relates specifically to the amplitude levels of multiple signals that can be accommodated during reception is called: