Amateur ExtraE5A02

What is the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit if R is 22 ohms, L is 50 microhenries, and C is 40 picofarads?

C
Answer
Electrical principles and calculations
Type
A
44.72 MHz
B
22.36 MHz
C
3.56 MHz
D
1.78 MHz

Answer Notes

To find the resonant frequency of an RLC circuit, you use the standard formula: f = 1 / (2 × π × √(L × C)). The resistance (R) of 22 ohms is a distractor in this problem and does not affect the resonant frequency. First, convert the given values to standard base units: Inductance (L) is 50 microhenries (50 × 10^-6 H) and Capacitance (C) is 40 picofarads (40 × 10^-12 F). Multiply L and C together to get 2,000 × 10^-18. Take the square root of that product to get approximately 4.472 × 10^-8. Multiply by 2π (about 6.283) to get 2.81 × 10^-7. Finally, take the reciprocal (1 / x) to find the frequency, which equals roughly 3,558,000 Hz, or 3.56 MHz.
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What can cause the voltage across reactances in a series RLC circuit to be higher than the voltage applied to the entire circuit?
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What is the magnitude of the impedance of a series RLC circuit at resonance?