Amateur ExtraE7H10

What information is contained in the lookup table of a direct digital synthesizer (DDS)?

B
Answer
Practical circuits and system design
Type
A
The phase relationship between a reference oscillator and the output waveform
B
Amplitude values that represent the desired waveform
C
The phase relationship between a voltage-controlled oscillator and the output waveform
D
Frequently used receiver and transmitter frequencies

Answer Notes

In a Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS), the phase accumulator generates a continuously updating digital number representing the current phase of the signal. The lookup table, which is usually stored in Read-Only Memory (ROM), uses this phase number as an address and outputs the corresponding amplitude value of the waveform at that specific phase point. By rapidly looking up these amplitude values in sequence, the DDS constructs a digital staircase version of the desired analog waveform, which is then sent to a digital-to-analog converter. Distractors suggesting the table holds phase relationships or saved radio memory frequencies misunderstand the fundamental, low-level mechanism of waveform generation in a DDS circuit.
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What type of frequency synthesizer circuit uses a phase accumulator, lookup table, digital-to-analog converter, and a low-pass anti-alias filter?
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What are the major spectral impurity components of direct digital synthesizers?