Amateur ExtraE9C06
What is the effect of adding a terminating resistor to a rhombic or long-wire antenna?
B
Answer
Antennas and transmission lines
Type
A
It reflects the standing waves on the antenna elements back to the transmitter
B
It changes the radiation pattern from bidirectional to unidirectional
C
It changes the radiation pattern from horizontal to vertical polarization
D
It decreases the ground loss
Answer Notes
A standard long-wire or rhombic antenna operates as a standing wave antenna if left unterminated, meaning it reflects RF energy back from the far ends. This reflection results in a bidirectional radiation pattern, transmitting and receiving in two opposite directions.
By adding a non-inductive terminating resistor at the far end of the antenna, the RF energy that would normally reflect back is absorbed as heat. This transforms the antenna into a traveling wave antenna, completely preventing the reverse-direction reflections.
Consequently, the radiation pattern changes from bidirectional (radiating both forward and backward) to unidirectional (radiating mainly toward the terminated end). Options suggesting polarization changes or reduced ground loss are entirely unrelated to the function of a terminating resistor.
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What is the purpose of feeding an off-center-fed dipole (OCFD) between the center and one end instead of at the midpoint?
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What is the approximate feed point impedance at the center of a two-wire half-wave folded dipole antenna?