Amateur ExtraE9C05
What is the purpose of feeding an off-center-fed dipole (OCFD) between the center and one end instead of at the midpoint?
A
Answer
Antennas and transmission lines
Type
A
To create a similar feed point impedance on multiple bands
B
To suppress off-center lobes at higher frequencies
C
To resonate the antenna across a wider range of frequencies
D
To reduce common-mode current coupling on the feed line shield
Answer Notes
An ordinary center-fed half-wave dipole has a low impedance (about 72 ohms) at its fundamental frequency, but a very high impedance at its even harmonics. By moving the feed point away from the center (typically about 1/3 of the way from one end), the impedance characteristics at the feed point change significantly.
At this specific off-center point, the antenna provides a moderately high but consistent feed point impedance (often around 200 to 300 ohms) across several harmonically related bands. This allows the use of a single impedance matching device, such as a 4:1 balun, to achieve a good match on multiple bands.
Distractors suggesting that off-center feeding reduces common-mode current or magically resonates over a wider range are incorrect; in fact, off-center feeding often increases the risk of common-mode currents, making a high-quality current balun essential for proper operation.
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What happens to the radiation pattern of an unterminated long wire antenna as the wire length is increased?
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What is the effect of adding a terminating resistor to a rhombic or long-wire antenna?