Technician 2022-2026T0A02
What health hazard is presented by electrical current flowing through the body?
D
Answer
Electrical, RF, and mechanical safety
Type
A
It may cause injury by heating tissue
B
It may disrupt the electrical functions of cells
C
It may cause involuntary muscle contractions
D
All these choices are correct
Answer Notes
Electrical current passing through the human body poses several distinct and dangerous health hazards. First, the body has a natural electrical resistance, and as current forces its way through, this resistance generates severe internal heat, causing deep tissue burns.
Second, the human nervous system operates using tiny electrical impulses. An external current can easily disrupt the electrical functions of cells, leading to severe neurological damage or cardiac arrest. Finally, this external current can override the brain's control of the body, causing violent, involuntary muscle contractions. This can result in a person gripping a live wire and being physically unable to let go.
Because tissue heating, cellular disruption, and muscle contractions are all valid and deadly risks of electrical shock, the only complete answer encompasses all of these choices.
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Which of the following is a safety hazard of a 12-volt storage battery?
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In the United States, what circuit does black wire insulation indicate in a three-wire 120 V cable?