Which examination must be passed before an Amateur Radio Operator Certificate is issued?

The foundation of amateur radio in Canada is the Basic Qualification. It is the mandatory first step and the core examination that must be passed before any Amateur Radio Operator Certificate can be issued to a candidate. Other options like the Morse code and the Advanced Qualification represent supplementary endorsements that can only be added after you have obtained the Basic Qualification. Additionally, unlike some commercial licenses, no hands-on practical test is required to obtain an amateur radio certificate.