BasicB-006-012-006

What is a major advantage of an end-fed half-wave antenna (EFHW)?

D
Answer
Antennas and feed lines
Type
A
High resistance to local noise pickup
B
Matching network not needed to feed with coaxial cable
C
Develops minimal common-mode current
D
Capable of multi-band operation

Answer Notes

An End-Fed Half-Wave (EFHW) antenna is highly valued because its resonant length on a fundamental frequency also presents a high impedance on its harmonically related frequencies. With a suitable impedance matching transformer, a single wire can operate efficiently on multiple bands without needing complex mechanical traps. Other options represent disadvantages or false claims. For instance, an EFHW absolutely requires a matching network (like a 49:1 or 64:1 unun) to be fed with standard 50-ohm coaxial cable, because the feedpoint impedance at the end of a half-wave wire is extremely high, often in the thousands of ohms. Additionally, because EFHW antennas are fed at the end and often use the coax shield as a counterpoise, they are actually highly prone to developing common-mode currents, meaning a good choke is usually required.
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Ignoring ground effects, what is the radiation pattern of a horizontal half-wave dipole installed with the ends pointing North/South?
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