Amateur ExtraE9C14

How does the radiation pattern of a horizontally-polarized antenna mounted above a long slope compare with the same antenna mounted above flat ground?

B
Answer
Antennas and transmission lines
Type
A
The main lobe takeoff angle increases in the downhill direction
B
The main lobe takeoff angle decreases in the downhill direction
C
The horizontal beamwidth decreases in the downhill direction
D
The horizontal beamwidth increases in the uphill direction

Answer Notes

When an antenna is mounted over sloping ground, the slope itself acts as the effective ground reflection plane. Because the ground falls away from the antenna in the downhill direction, the resulting radiation lobe is angled lower relative to the true flat horizon. This means the effective takeoff angle of the signal decreases in the downhill direction, which significantly enhances long-distance (DX) communication in that specific direction. Conversely, the takeoff angle increases in the uphill direction, making DX communication poorer that way. Distractors often suggest the beamwidth changes or the angle increases downhill. Remember that the signal tends to follow the slope of the land; pointing downhill effectively lowers the launch angle toward the horizon.
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How does the radiation pattern of a horizontally polarized antenna vary with increasing height above ground?
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How much does the gain of an ideal parabolic reflector antenna increase when the operating frequency is doubled?